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2005-05-24

Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 10:58:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ethan Stoller
Subject: Re: [CB] Re-creating the octo sound using software

OK, I'm having fun here, so I tried it again with a different recording.  This is a clip from "In A Persian Market" by Ted Heath.  Unfortunately, most of the notes are played staccato.  The limitations of reproducing such deep tones are really surfacing here.
 
I added a fourth short clip at the end, with the original recording in the left channel and the octave lower in the right.  I think it actually sounds kind of good like this.

http://www.dynamiteham.com/octotests2.mp3


--- Gregg Bailey wrote:
> Anyway, wow--I thought that both of the re-pitchings sounded believable.
> However, I thought that the first re-pitching--the one WITH the harmonic
> corrector turned on--sounded more realistic, mostly because it was
> brighter, I think.
>
> Of course, the last note which is sustained on the contra is the 2nd
> (written) D (assuming it's a BBb contra that has at least a low D), which
> when transposed down an octave becomes the low D of a regular BBb contra
> (or the 2nd D of an octo).  Actually, the recording sounds like it might
> actually be a contra-alto.  Do you know which it is?
>  
> It would be nice to hear a similar comparison of re-pitchings with a
> recording snippet featuring lower notes that, when pitched down, only
> an octocontra would possess.  Could you do the same thing again but with
> a contra recording that features low notes played slowly?  Do you have
> such a track?

---------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 22:38:19 -0700
From: Grant Green
Subject: Fwd: [CB] "The Shining" (1997)

Forwarded for Louis,

>Louis Rugani
>Date: Sat, 21 May 2005 19:42:42 -0500
>Subject: [CB] "The Shining" (1997)
>
>Was anybody here in "The Shining" (1997)? Seriously. I'm wondering because there's a satin-silver bass sax in the hotel band at the Overlook Hotel,
>and I know they hired a real band to play the hotel band.
>
>Regards....
>Lou
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **-=3D\/=3D-** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>The opposite of bravery is not cowardice, but conformity.
>        =AD Robert Anthony

---------------------------------------------------------

From: "John Kilpatrick"
Subject: Re: [CB] [CB Digest]
Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 10:39:58 +0100

>Also, since the bore and mouthpiece of a Leblanc EEb contra and BBb contra
>are evidently the same, that would suggest to me that the chalumeau notes
>that are shared between the two would have identical tone.
>Does anyone have any comments on that?

Tone-hole size and spacing are different, so would expect a different cut-off frequency, affecting the tone one way or another.
John K

---------------------------------------------------------

From: Ken Shaw
Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 13:46:11 EDT
Subject: [CB] contrabass vs. contra-alto

Gregg Bailey says:

>The timbre difference between a BBb contra and an EEb contra is not that
great...  Also, since the bore and mouthpiece of a Leblanc EEb contra and BBb
contra are evidently the same, that would suggest to me that the chalumeau notes
that are shared between the two would have identical tone.<

I'll have to disagree on both points.  I own a Selmer rosewood Eb and a Leblanc paperclip BBb (low C) and find the tones quite different.  The Selmer  plays like a large bass clarinet, with a (comparatively) colorful and flexible tone.  The Leblanc is nothing but contra, with a heavy, sub-bass quality.  I have to play them rather differently, even with mouthpieces that are the same size.  I've also played a Linton/Bundy Eb and a Vito BBb and felt the same difference.

It's the same difference (though not as large) as between the cello and the string bass.

Also, the mouthpieces and bores are not identical.  The BBb is considerably larger.  The original Leblanc mouthpiece also used a larger reed, but about  30 years ago they changed to a design that is the same on the outside as their EEb model, and uses a somewhat smaller reed.  The Leblanc representative at the ClarinetFest on Columbus told me they had gotten complaints from band directors, who said the old model was too big for women to play.  The Selmer Eb and BBb mouthpieces are also the same on the outside and use the smaller reeds.  However, the BBb mouthpiece tenon is quite a bit larger, to fit the larger BBb bore.  (I have Selmer Eb and BBb mouthpieces, which take, for me, a Vandoren bass sax reed, and a Leblanc large BBb mouthpiece, which takes a Vandoren contrabass clarinet reed.)

The problem with the octo contras, I think, is hearing the pitch.  I can hear the difference between low Eb and low D on my BBb contra.  However, I hear little difference between D and Db, and none between Db and C, although my Korg tuner can tell them apart.  My ears just give out.  On the octos, I doubt that I could hear much difference between notes below concert BBBb.  Perhaps Terje, who has played them, can give us his experience.

The octos thus would be like the Russian sub-bass singers, who don't sing alone, but provide a foundation for the rest of the choir.

I hadn't heard about the destruction of the octos in the Leblanc fire.  It's a real tragedy.  Terje had written here a couple of years ago that at least one of them was in a museum in the U.S. (perhaps the Shrine to Music?).  Was that one also taken back to France?  Terje, please fill us in.

Ken Shaw

---------------------------------------------------------

From: "Sung Hwang Wang"
Subject: RE: [CB] contrabass vs. contra-alto
Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 14:33:02 -0700

Hello all.

Over the years, I have played and owned a number of contras, and personally I feel that each model has a unique timber and should be best taken advantage of with correct mouthpiece and almost always, softer reeds.

I would like to share some personal observations on these horns based on my playing experience, since we are on the topic and someone on the list has casually mentioned he was looking for one.  Please note that I play contras exclusively in a community wind band and I try to play them with their original mouthpieces, Rovner ligature, and Legere reeds between 2 ­ 2.75 strengths.  FWIW, here are my impressions and YMMV.  And please do share with us your own observations.

Linton Eb: manufactured by Orsi and can still be specially ordered from Orsi.  Body is all brass tube with nickel plate.  Key system is simple system, with 2 roller keys for each little finger, no alternate keys for low E, F, or F#, and only Eb/Bb side trill key.  The original mouthpiece was sadly (or not) missing when I bought it so I am using a Fobes Debut with it.   John Morton kindly made me an adapter to bring the pitch down a bit and in fact has helped its playability tremendously.  The horn plays well with low resistance with the Fobes.

The horn has a small handful of design drawbacks.  The presence of a stock peg (screwed on at the bottom of bell) allows you to play sitting down, but it’s non-adjustable for height and it is way too short, even for an average height person (I am 5 feet 7).  The angle of the mouthpiece entry is to very low in relations to your mouth, it is designed to go straight into your mouth like the tenor sax, but the stock peg’s short length makes this highly awkward and hardly possible.  The only solution is to raise the horn at least another 3 inches.  Therefore I use a thick block of wood in addition to the peg in order to raise the horn and place the mouthpiece comfortably.  But then this creates another problem.  Now the extra height puts the left hand position almost at eye level, which in itself is not too bad, if not for the fact that the left hand key arrangement forces you to having to keep your left elbow high in order to play chalumeau C, C#, and D comfortably.  The high elbow and elbow-out position is extremely uncomfortable and I find it puts too much stress on my shoulder, neck, and lower back even  The roller keys for the little fingers are also situated too low and makes them difficult to reach.  These are the design challenges that I find difficult to overcome.

The two manual register keys are actually very well designed and functional, you hit the first register key at the normal spot after the break and up to clarion D, then you slide your thumb to the right to hit the second register key for all higher notes.  Each key activates a different vent and I find it really improves how well and powerful the notes can speak.  The horn is solidly built and I like its one piece body and compactness as it’s coiled like a baritone sax.  As a full time horn it is faced with the design flaws noted above, and the handicap of going down to low E only.  The lower notes also play quite flat and you will need quite a strong embouchure to lip up enough.  I really cannot recommend it as a good horn in solo capacity, but it will make a good ensemble instrument supporting the bass line.  Other than that, it’s a great little horn.  I imagine it’s actually designed with marching in mind, with its dual neck strap rings and sax-like features (reverse neck coil and mother of pearl keys), and who knows, I might just try marching with it.

Yes, the sound is loud and powerful, it rattles the floor at low E and you will definitely feel its presence.  But I also find it a little one-dimensional and too warm and mellow and not colorful or flexible enough.   But like I said, it will probably serve its purpose well (in marching), and in any case, it’s an old design and should be judged accordingly.  Not many of these are still around and I enjoy it as it’s a rare horn, and I am just happy and lucky to have it in my collection.

Now looking for a Bb Linton/Orsi.

I will post later about comparisons between the Leblanc 352 and Selmer France 40, and between the Vito Bb and Leblanc 340 contras.

Willy

***End of Contrabass Digest***

 
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