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2004-11-02

 
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 23:21:45 -0500
Subject: Re: [CB] basset clarinets
From: Timothy J Tikker


Seems to me that the basset clarinet is  the most logical form of the instrument.  This is partly because the lowest notes overblown would almost entirely replace the throat register, improving on them, or at least just providing alternatives which would possibly allow for easier fingering of certain passages.

I don't have a basset, but I have a full-Boehm Bb soprano.  And once I got used to it -- which took a while! -- I found that being able to overblow the lowest Eb into Bb not only sounded hugely better than the throat Bb, but often provided better fingerings in various contexts.

Perhaps operating the lowest basset notes is cumbersome enough that they wouldn't always provide smooth alternate fingerings.  But still, I can imagine that in some contexts it could still prove an advantage.

- Tim Tikker

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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 05:47:15 +0100
Subject: Re: [CB] basset clarinets
From: Klaus Bjerre

> Seems to me that the basset clarinet is  the most logical form of the
> instrument.  This is partly because the lowest notes overblown would
> almost entirely replace the throat register, improving on them, or at
> least just providing alternatives which would possibly allow for easier
> fingering of certain passages.
>
> I don't have a basset, but I have a full-Boehm Bb soprano.  And once I
> got used to it -- which took a while! -- I found that being able to
> overblow the lowest Eb into Bb not only sounded hugely better than the
> throat Bb, but often provided better fingerings in various contexts.
>
> Perhaps operating the lowest basset notes is cumbersome enough that
> they wouldn't always provide smooth alternate fingerings.  But still, I
> can imagine that in some contexts it could still prove an advantage.
>
> - Tim Tikker
>

I cannot disagree much with you. Only  the whole nomenclatura in the clarinet world is wrong.

The standard so-called Bb clarinet as found in so many bands never was a Bb instrument. It is an Eb instrument with an extension allowing for a low D concert. Much in style with a B-foot flute.

The basset horn as known from Mozart is not an F alto clarinet, but a Bb tenor clarinet with an extension allowing for a low F. Please try to let a tenor saxophone player play an adequately transposed basset horn part. He/she will feel right at home immediately.

Having an odd overblowing system is fine. But letting it baptise the instrument pitch is odd.

Klaus

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From: Ken Shaw
Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 07:01:32 EST
Subject: [CB] Left-Handed Instruments

Charlie Ponte had a left-handed flute hanging in his music store for many years.  I saw it and can vouch for the fact.

Avrahm Galper owned a left-handed Bb clarinet.  Photos are  on his website, beside a normal model, so it's not a flopped shot.  The same picture is on the clarinet site, www.woodwind.org.

Best regards.

Ken Shaw

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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 09:04:08 -0600
From: "Gregg Bailey"
Subject: [CB] straight alto/bass clarinet


Can any of you tell me how I could have a bass clarinet or even alto clarinet constructed such that it would be completely straight and exactly proportional in every way to a Bb clarinet?  Of course, the keywork would have to be more like the keywork found on already existing bass clarinets, but that is the ONLY thing I would want to be different from a Bb. 

Today's low clarinets have an almost completely different sound from the Bb.  The Bb and A clarinets are so nice and dark in tone quality right down to their lowest notes, yet the larger clarinets are so bright and "rankettish" in the low registers unless played pianissimo.  By the time you get down to the contrabass clarinet, it's essentially a different type of instrument altogether, only being similar to the clarinet in the fact that its bore is cylindrical.  I imagine that this increased brightness in the low clarinets is mostly due to the narrower scale of the bore in relation to the tube length. 

I want so badly to have an alto and bass clarinet constructed that are identical in tone to the Bb, just lower.  Much like the Violin Octet family which is comprised of eight violin family instruments all proportional in construction, and completely identical in tone from the highest to lowest instrument.  Since I am an organist, this quality is especially appealing in an instrument family, because the organ very much has that quality.

I have a book titled The Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments edited by Robert Dearling, and this Violin Octet is described on page 86, with a very nice picture of the instruments on page 87.  The caption reads:  "The Violin Octet or New Violin Family, acoustically matched violins characterized by their tonal homogeneity."  The description reads:  "...More conventional in design is the New Violin Family developed in recent years by the American Catgut Acoustical Society.  This comprises eight instruments, the smallest being pitched an octave higher than the violin and the largest (shaped like a large cello) of the same pitch as the double bass.  The standard violin is retained as, after a fashion, are the viola and cello, but these last two are of a size which complements their pitch relationship to the violin and to each other.  Consequently the viola, known as the alto violin, is larger than its orthodox counterpart and has to by played between the knees like a cello.  The cello itself, again larger, is called the baritone violin.  In addition, there is a soprano violin, pitched an actave higher than the alto; a tenor violin tuned an octave lower then the violin proper; and a bass violin with tuning a third lower than that of the baritone."

Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated.

-Gregg Bailey


---------------------------------------------------------

From: David Richoux
Subject: Re: [CB] office of the precedent
Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 09:35:53 -0800


Didn't John Kerry play Electric Bass Guitar in an early 60s surf band?  let me do a quick web search.

YES!   http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3498847.stm

that is the only one I can think of right off the bat.

Dave Richoux

On Oct 27, 2004, at 7:55 PM, jim wrote:
> Have we had any world leaders who played contrabass anything?
>
> Jim
> America can do better: Sue Nigro in 2004!

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Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 10:21:47 -0800 (PST)
From: Steve Marcus
Subject: Re: [CB] office of the precedent


Jim asked:
> Have we had any world leaders who played contrabass anything?

Well, the Sheriff of Mayberry played tuba. 

And Mr. Clinton has had a toot on contrabass sax.

> Jim
> America can do better: Sue Nigro in 2004!

I second the nomination! 



Steve Marcus
http://www.geocities.com/semarcus1/Steve_Marcus.html
                       
---------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 21:29:14 +0100
From: Terje Lerstad
Subject: Re: [CB] Bassett clarinets


Preesumably noone has received my article of 28. october.  I have a bassett clarinet in C and one in Bflat, and there are several bassett clarinets  in A in Oslo (Norway, not  Sweden). The C instrument sounds like a C instrument in the top register, but different (but not necessarily worse than a Bflat clarinet) using the bassett keys, the Bbflat sounds like a Bbflat clarinet  and the A bassett sounds like an A clarinet. Of course an alto clarinet sounds like an alto clarinet  in Eflat. That's the reason I have both  alto and bassett horn (the D and Eflat clarinets are quite different, but that's to high in pitch for this).

t

PS If you did not receive my mail of 28. october, tell me if you care


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Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 15:44:54 -0500
From: Chip Owen
Subject: Re: [CB] straight alto/bass clarinet

Heckel used to make straight bell bass and alto clarinets.  Of course the neck was curved--you'd never stand a chance of reaching the keys otherwise. It's also significant that these instruments were made of maple rather than grenadilla.  I would expect maple to perform very nicely.  Probably better than grenadilla.
>  >
---------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 12:52:38 -0800
From: Craig
Subject: Re: [CB] straight alto/bass clarinet


Interesting concept, Gregg. Comments below.

Gregg Bailey wrote:
>Can any of you tell me how I could have a bass clarinet or even alto
>clarinet constructed such that it would be completely straight and
>exactly proportional in every way to a Bb clarinet?  Of course, the
>keywork would have to be more like the keywork found on already existing
>bass clarinets, but that is the ONLY thing I would want to be different
>from a Bb. 

For starters, the hands - especially the right hand (in conventional construction) would be proportionately further from the mouth as well. I find the right hand / mouth distance on a Bb soprano to be about the limit of comfort, so a straight instrument of larger size would be a challenge. Unless lots of keywork (read, weight) were added, that is. The fingers on the bass remain approximately near the associated keys. Even the contra-alto doesn't require much accommodation. It is the hand-mouth distance more than the distance between fingers that determines playability. I actually find playing larger clarinets easier than playing soprano, but that may be because I switched to bass 31 years ago. Possibly the third smartest move I have made. The second was reconnecting with my jr. high school sweetheart - marriage pending. :-)

>Today's low clarinets have an almost completely different sound from the
>Bb.  The Bb and A clarinets are so nice and dark in tone quality right
>down to their lowest notes, yet the larger clarinets are so bright
>and "rankettish" in the low registers unless played pianissimo. 

Yes. Although mouthpiece, reed and even ligature affect this markedly. Consider also that the larger clarinets have bells much smaller by proportion than the sopranos.

>By the
>time you get down to the contrabass clarinet, it's essentially a
>different type of instrument altogether, only being similar to the
>clarinet in the fact that its bore is cylindrical.  I imagine that this
>increased brightness in the low clarinets is mostly due to the narrower
>scale of the bore in relation to the tube length.

Yes. A fully proportionate straight bass would be difficult to get one's hands on - in both senses. ;-)
I agree that the contra clarinets are different animals. There are pronounced differences between the EEb contra-alto and the BBb contrabass. Most of us can only dream (for now) what playing an octo- must be like.

>  I want so badly to have an alto and bass clarinet constructed that are
>identical in tone to the Bb, just lower.  Much like the Violin Octet
>family which is comprised of eight violin family instruments all
>proportional in construction, and completely identical in tone from the
>highest to lowest instrument.  Since I am an organist, this quality is
>especially appealing in an instrument family, because the organ very much
>has that quality.

Overall, I think more can be accomplished by playing with the bell and the length / diameter ratio than by getting rid of the bends. The key to wide acceptance is ease of playing, after all. Traditional basses have it. The contra-alto has it. Oversize sopranos? Not so much. Keep in mind that this much longer, heavier instrument would need to be played in a comparable position to maintain consistency of appearance. Although I have seen sopranos played almost vertically - my mouth hurts just thinking about it.

Craig

---------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue,  2 Nov 2004 15:39:25 -0800
From: "Grant Green"
Subject: Re: [CB] Left-Handed Instruments


During the Renaissance, woodwinds were often played either way (with either hand up). Instruments like larger recorders and crumhorns that have keys for the lowest note(s) often have "swallowtail" keys, that can be reached by the little finger regardless of which side it is on. Smaller instruments, where the little finger covers a hole, often had a hole on each side: the unused hole was simply plugged.

I suspect that standardizing on "left hand up" happened as a result of the increasing complexity of the keywork.

Enjoy!

Grant


---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Ken Shaw

Date:  Tue, 2 Nov 2004 07:01:32 EST

>Charlie Ponte had a left-handed flute hanging in his music store for
> many years.  I saw it and can vouch for the fact.



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