Contrabass Digest

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2005-01-22

 
From: "Oscar Wehmanen" 
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 00:09:11 GMT
Subject: [CB] Alexander Nevsky


Hearing Jake Dominate the Chicago orchestra,  a real spine tingler!

Oscar
(713) 729-1972
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From: "Harry Searing"
Subject: [CB] greatest contrabass moments
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 08:18:04 +0800


Although not spectacular like the Planets, one of my favorites has always been the opening of Ravel's Concerto for Left Hand, with the contrabass arpeggios, underneath a contrabassoon solo! Sets up the whole piece brilliantly.

There are a lot of smaller moments in Mahler where the contrabasses are playing a low note (usually pedal C) and there might be just one or two treble instruments, many octaves above playing the same note. If done correctly (in tune and balanced), the effect can be chilling. Throw in a harp gliss and/or a hammer blow and you're all set! (Sixth Symphony)

Don't know if this thread is strictly about contrabass or contrabass instrument moments, but if it's the later, my vote goes for the contrabassoon solo in Salome! I'm in Hong Kong right now, playing Heckelphone on it with the HK Philharmonic Orchestra and Edo DeWaart conducting. What a piece!

Harry Searing

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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 16:21:24 -0800
From: "Chuck Guzis"
Subject: Re: [CB] Wagner Tubas


Wagner tuben (or tubas) are more of the horn family than the tuba family.  Played by horn players with horn mouthpieces, not tuba mouthpieces.  More intended to produce a lot of sound in the bass range rather than great rumbling contrabass sounds.  By all reports from my horn-playing friends, not the easiest instrument to play in tune.

Alexander Musik and Hans Hoyer (a member of Gerhard Meinl's JA-Musik consortium still makes them):

http://www.hans-hoyer.de/watuba.htm

Rather looks like a european oval tenor horn that's been assembled backwards and fitted with a horn leadpipe.

As for contrabass themes, how about the "Dies Irae' theme from the "March to the Scaffold" from Symphonie Fantastique?

Cheers,
Chuck


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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 16:38:15 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Phillips
Subject: Re: [CB] greatest contrabass moments


There are a bunch of moments in Mahler, like in the first movement of the 5th symphony when the contrabasses all decend to that low C#, not to mention the tuba solo.  In the 9th, too, ending the second movement with a contrabassoon solo, and all of the bassoons playing split parts, and the contrabassoon doubling the piccolo down 5 or so octaves.

While we're mentioning The Planets, who can forget the contra solo in Uranus?  As well as the low fortissimo E in that movement.

Let's not forget the first note of Also Sprach Zarathustra!  Organ pedals are fine-sounding contrabasses as well.

I think the best, though, is in Prokofiev's Montagues and Capulets, with the tuba, bass trombone, contrabassoon and basses.  The bass parts even have
double-stops on the E's and B's!  He and Mahler are definitely guys who gave the contrabasses a lot of love.  As well as Shostakovich, with the 5th symphony and 4th ballet suites featuring bassoon-contrabassoon duets.

Band music has been very inclusive of contrabasses also.  I had the pleasure of playing the extensive contra-alto clarinet solo on James Barnes' Fantasy
Variations (on the same Paganini theme Rachmaninoff used)  Percy Grainger wrote extensive bass sax parts, and a good deal of contrabassoon, and even bass oboe in one edition of Childrens' March and an optional sarrusophone part for Colonial Song, no doubt coming from his military band experience.  Many Grainger tunes have prominent contrabass moments.

Sorry about turning a moment into a whole article, but it's hard to choose sometimes!
                               --Andrew Phillips

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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 16:48:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Andrew Phillips
Subject: Re: [CB] . . .and how can I forget. . .


Haydn's Creation!  I got to play that last summer with a community group and all of the woodwinds gave me a big thumbs-up and the conductor got a huge grin when I belted out that low Bb at the concert.  I insisted that instructing me to play the lowest note on contrabassoon as loud as possible is undoing years of lecturing, but I think that's one of the few places you can get away with it.  The Lincolnshire Poacher from Gordon Jacob's 'More Old Wine in New Bottles' also ends on that note on a ff, which is prominently heard when there are only a dozen other people playing.

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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 17:10:25 -0800 (PST)
From: Steve Marcus
Subject: Re: [CB] greatest contrabass moments


There are plenty of pedal notes written in brass band compositions.  The lowest written (not interpolated) note that I know of in one of these pieces is a concert GGG (below the lowest note on the piano) in Philip Wilby's "Revelation."

In concert band/wind ensemble literature, the lowest written note I've encountered on tuba is the last note of Percy Grainger's Children's March.  It's BBBb--the lowest Bb on the piano.

Then, of course, there's the CCCC in William Kraft's "Encounters II" for solo tuba...


Steve Marcus
http://www.geocities.com/semarcus1/Steve_Marcus.html

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From: "Mats Öljare"
Subject: Re: [CB] Wagner Tubas
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 01:12:14 +0000


>Sorry, not quite contrabass but it comes close. I have read a great deal
>about the Wagner Tubas about how and why they were made, what music they
>have parts in but I know almost nothing about where they are today. Does
>any body know if they are still made? How common are they? How much do
>they cost? How likely is it the parts written for them are actually
>going to be performed on them? If anybody has actually played them, I am
>also curious as to how they feel and play compared to the  French Horn.

There are several makers, but as i have understood, hornists disliked and still dislike them because they can not use the hand in the bell to adjust pitch. Also they tend to get very limited experience with the Wagnertuba, only borrowing them for the rehearsal of the few works they are used in, which has lead to often less than great results, further reinforcing their impopularity.

Very little has been written for them after Bruckner and Stravinsky. There are no solo works or chamber music from known composers. Apparently some film composers have been making regular use of them in orchestras, so there are still some possibility of a comeback. Also i have came across some mention of wind quintet hornists doubling on Wagnertuba, but not what works specify that. Anyway, they are thought of as not being that distinctive as they are too similar in tone to the baritone horn(not euphoniuim).

Now don't take this as sounding degrading to the instrument, as i myself have written no less than 3 works that feature Wagnertuba in orchestras or wind ensembles, but i admit to not really knowing what they would sound like anyway :P



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Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 18:56:12 -0800 (PST)
From: Dean McMakin
Subject: Re: [CB] [CB Digest]

Miraphone manufactures Wagner tubas. French horn players do not like playing them. It is claimed that they do not play well in tune. I suspect it is because the use of a French horn mouthpiece plus the very narrow bore of the mouthpipe are in too great a contrast to the overall bore of the rest of the instrument.
Dean


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From: Louis Rugani
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 22:46:11 -0600
Subject: [CB] Great Contra Moments.


Well, hey, how about Gyorgi Ligeti's "Atmospheres", with its slow climb to a high scream and then =A1POW! ?

Also, that 128'-bass (or so it would seem) final note of the Bach "Toccata and Fugue Minor".

Regards....
Lou
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **-=3D\/=3D-** ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The opposite of bravery is not cowardice, but conformity.
       =96 Robert Anthony

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Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 06:20:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Dean McMakin
Subject: Re: [CB] [CB Digest]

I would have like to attended Susan Nigro's presentations at Augustana today and report to contrabassers everywhere about the event, but now I wonder if it will be held at all. The Midwest had a big snowstorm overnight, and I just finished removing a foot of new snow off my back porch. Later today the winds will pick up to 30 mph and blow all of the white stuff into huge drifts. These are no conditions to drive anywhere for any great distances. I hope that Ms. Nigro can be coaxed to give her presentations at another time when the weather is more favorable.
Dean


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From: "Nathaniel Hefferman"
Subject: Re: [CB] [CB Digest] contrabass content
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 14:13:50 -0500

----- Original Message ----- >
> Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2005 13:30:57 -0700
> From: "Leif Anderson"
> Subject: Re: [CB] Wagner Tubas
>
> On a completely unrelated matter, I'm going to pose another question in
> the interest of creating some chatter. In our experiences in listening
> to and playing music with contrabass content, we get those moments that
> are spectacular and just wow us. So my question is: What in your
> opinions are some of the greatest contrabass moments in music?

Some of my favorites from the concert band repertoire:

The first movement of "La Fiesta Mexicana" by H. Owen Reed - after the opening fanfare, the melody is in the contra clarinet doubled at the octave by bass clarinet.  My college wind ensemble didn't have a contra clarinet, so I covered this part on contrabassoon; truly a floor-shaking, filling-rattling sound.

"Molly on the Shore" by Percy Grainger - bassoons and contrabassoon take over the melody from the clarinets; blisteringly fast, and difficult to play cleanly, but if done well, has a real growl to it.

   ---Nat Hefferman


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